, telephone services). To work efficiently, the end-to-end (E2E) EV smart charging process demands the near. Technology, Technical, Telecom. Put simply, OSP refers to all of the equipment, cables and infrastructure that are located outside of a building. It allocates radio channels,. . Technology, Media, and Telecom (TMT) Sector: The technology, media, and telecom (TMT) sector, sometimes also referred to as technology, media, and communications (TMC), is an industry sector used. A new report by Futurum Research explores the range and breadth of telecom BSS cloud journeys. Deploy on-premise or on the cloud, with support for a wide variety of billing mediation use cases, unparalleled performance and security, and real. Ordering. Build streamlined, cloud-based billing systems for voice and data with record-breaking uptime and outstanding cross-integration capabilities. CRM – Smart BSS tool for managing customer relations. txt) or read online for free. For example: 10. dave. In the telecom domain, testing is performed to. Without giving away all the details, it is about core network evolution. SGSN is the main node that performs packet-switching functions, whereas GGSN is more of a router that connects SGSN to the external data networks. This have started 2019 and has been deployed globally since then. , telephone services). Technology, Technical, Computer Security. BSS manages the radio propagation path, signalling, mobility management and synchronisation. Sample TestCases for Telecom Testing. Task State Segment. Tobias Weber. Mobile Station International Subscriber Directory Number. You have too much time on your hands if you want to argue over which is the ‘correct’ definition. What are Operational Support Systems (OSS) and BSS in Telecom? Table of Contents Introductory Videos 1. UEs are devices like mobile phones (handsets), WLL phones, computers with wireless Internet connectivity, or antennas mounted on buildings or telecommunication towers. Business » General Business -- and more. Customers are drawn to businesses that offer personalized experiences. Vote. they have attributes that predominately relate to a specific technology. It provides an intelligent platform for achieving increased efficiency and enhanced workplace experience. They require a comprehensive knowledge of communication devices, computers and networks to ensure that all telecommunication equipment work optimally with minimum downtime. These radio base stations (nodes) are the cell towers mobile. This means you can focus on your business and leave the infrastructure management to. e. Rate is the charge/price for the occurrence of an event. Telecom Billing - Rating Processes. from authorised Licensees. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. So you’ve heard about the acronym and are now wondering…. 2. VAS spurs mobile subscribers to increasingly use their mobile device in order to allow. Delivering on the elevated expectations placed on the communication service providers (CSP) and vendors who make up the telecoms industry, as well as addressing. An operational support system (OSS) is a set of programs that help a company in monitoring, controlling, analyzing and managing a computer network. 2 FCAPS. Preparing for a wide range of. This puts new demands on BSS to simplify and manage new complexity - in services creation, charging, settlement, and partner management as telecom value chains evolve. telecommunications (telecom): Telecommunications, also known as telecom, is the exchange of information over significant distances by electronic means and refers to all types of voice, data and video transmission. OSS/BSS domain not by exposing network capabilities but business and operations . Looking for online definition of BSS or what BSS stands for? BSS is listed in the World's most authoritative dictionary of abbreviations and acronyms BSS - What does BSS stand for?OSS Acronyms / Glossary. Recommended. It involves testing a lot of hardware components, back-end components, and front-end components. Base transceiver station. This means that these hard-coded methodologies create a great deal of hurdles and inflexible boundaries when time is a. So you’ve heard about the acronym and are now wondering…. Key capabilities of a complete solution include, though are not. Over 70+ REST. BSS focuses on all activities within the organization. The 5G B2B customer experience must evolve. Sometimes referred to as a business interface, BSS enables easy interactions between. A RAN wirelessly connects user equipment. The control plane is used to ensure availability of the transmission plane. Andersen's expertise in building telecom solutions. Maximize the opportunities of the 5G ecosystem. Read more. digital self-service. 6. Optiva is a strategic partner to us, and we look forward to our continued collaboration as our program enters its next phase of 5G, IoT and cloud transformation. What is an OSS?“BSS and OSS platforms have historically been custom built due to the enormity of the telecom industry, which was the original definition of scale. BSS. Learn what BSS and OSS mean for a telecom operator, market size for each and future trends. The TM Forum Open APIs are a suite of application programming interfaces that: Enable services to be managed end-to-end throughout their lifecycle. FlowOne is vendor and technology-agnostic with an extensive, off-the-shelf interface. Ensuring interoperability between legacy apps and cloud-native components. Mobile-satellite service ( MSS, or mobile-satellite radiocommunication service) is – according to Article 1. They handles the monitoring of alarms, the prioritization of faults the troubleshooting. Supposedly a backhaul improves the speed of your data communications access. It is often referred to as the "bss section" or "bss segment". Telecom Billing - Rating Processes. Navigating data is streamlined for rapid and logical access, helping you provide superior services, respond promptly to incoming orders and inquiries, and include. At core, mediation involves data transfer between various systems with or without modification of data starting from Network elements to any OSS/BSS systems. The 5G policy control function manages demands that are more focused on network capabilities. Suggest. Surveys show that a clear majority of the telecommunications industry actors expect AI to have significant business impact in the coming five years, affecting both the top and bottom lines. To be a smart, innovative and convenient service, EV smart charging depends upon an automated interchange between an array of advanced technologies such as telecom BSS, artificial intelligence (AI), This automation encompasses an ecosystem of partners—including CPOs, eMSPs and. This enables telcos to. Navigating data is streamlined for rapid and logical access, helping you provide superior services, respond promptly to incoming orders and inquiries, and include. The telecommunications sector is littered with jargon, acronyms and abbreviations – OSS, BSS, BRM, CRM, CSR, CX, CSP, DSP, TSP, SI, ISV, TCO, TTM, NFV, SDN, IoT. The following steps outline the overall process of migrating your public folder content to Microsoft 365 Groups in a batch migration. List of 647 best BSS meaning forms based on popularity. The Working of a GSM Network. Surveying the telecommunications industry as a whole, this idea of preparedness as well as ensuring key. They permit an association to facilitate clients, administrations, resources, processes and. between mobile earth stations and one or more space stations, or between space. Although these vendors have their own type type BBU model though the basic knowledge is same. See moreBusiness support systems (BSS) are the components that a telecommunications service provider (or telco) uses to run its business operations towards customers. The BSS is a complete and modular telecom solution to monetise connectivity, unlock engagement and enable emerging business models. Technology, Technical, Telecom. An operational support system (OSS) is defined as the backend information technology infrastructure that allows telcos and other communication service providers to create, organize, provision, maintain, and manage network services and orders. It oversees a satellite frequency registration process whereby an ITU Member State sends a description of the radio frequencies planned to be. The base station subsystem ( BSS) is the section of a traditional cellular telephone network which is responsible for handling traffic and signaling between a mobile phone and the network switching subsystem. While the term outside plant can be used when referring to communications networks like telephone or cable, today we’ll dive into OSP fiber networks, the foundation upon which the internet. Future OSS and BSS infrastructure changes are driven by the shifting business models of telecommunications firms. In many cases, customers have lines they are paying for but aren’t using. Consequently, a system upgrade to get new features can be a huge undertaking. Provisioning (technology) In telecommunication, provisioning involves the process of preparing and equipping a network to allow it to provide new services to its users. This chapter examines the ever increasing number of services and applications that are now provided by the commercial satellite industry. 00 INR for 1MB download or it can be charged for the quality of service. It supports such network functions as: Network Inventory. Information Transfer protocol. That’s a lot of change and a lot of choices. Sometimes referred to as a business interface, BSS enables easy interactions between. Drive real change as part of member projects where you can invent, build and. The MS and the BSS communicate across the Um interface. Implementing robust testing processes. In the telecom domain, testing is performed to ensure. It is responsible for routing within the service network, meaning that the subscriber can receive various services (Internet, telephony, IPTV) via a single connection. Operate: Is an extremely important task in OSS space and the team working in the Operation and responsible of making sure that the Network work smoothly. Higher latency: An ESS can have higher latency than a BSS, as there is more. Billing and Finances – Smart BSS tool for billing, charging and invoicing. Business Support Systems (BSS) is the software and processes required for the “back office” to function. In telecommunications, OSS (operations support systems) is a collection of hardware and software tools designed to help organizations monitor, analyze, and manage telecom networks. BSS supports and automates other management functions, such as product management, customer management, revenue management, or order management. It also extends to monetization in mediation, charging and billing. GPON must accommodate services that require a maximum mean signal transfer delay of 1. The global OSS & BSS market size reached US$ 46. Ace the order-to-cash process with an end-to-end solution that covers real-time charging and billing, provisioning, reporting and self-care. It is also known as the air interface or the radio link. Examples of rate include charge for the duration of the telephone call: For example: 0. It also provides information needed to support mobile service subscribers. Here is a summary of standard telecom billing process steps below: Step 1: The service provider gathers the usage data files within their network Calls, bandwidth, faxes, per-use…. These systems cover the business side of telecom as opposed to the technology side. TSTT. A Mobile Switching Center (MSC) is a core part of the GSM/CDMA network system. Home Location Registers are a component of 2G and 3G. Vote. Breaking down OSS/BSS silos for better 5G monetization, Telstra explains, “Siloed legacy applications were preventing Telstra from responding to new opportunities. ”. The difference between the BSS and OSS can be distinguished as the systems that maintain a telecom's network operations and the systems that maintain the business operations that rely on that network to generate revenue. An operational support system (OSS) is a set of programs that helps a communications service provider monitor, control, analyze and manage a telephone or computer network. BSS in a SaaS model lets small-scale operators – CSPs, ISPs, and MVNOs – cost-efficiently launch their networks and rapidly go live. Tests are primarily used to determine how well it handles a range of cases, representing real-world user actions that may occur in the duration of a call. GPRS Tunnelling Protocol is the defining IP-based protocol of the GPRS core network. A BSS is a wireless network made up of a group of devices within range of an access point and its AP, while an ESS is a network made up of multiple BSSs connected through a distributed system. Amicable BSS engineer with 7+ years of experience in designing and implementing BSS solutions for telecom operators. Conducting a Telecom Audit. TMForum saw this inconsistency and started…. Operations support systems ( OSS ), operational support systems in British usage, or Operation System ( OpS) in NTT [1], [2] are computer systems used by telecommunications service providers to manage their networks (e. Analysys Mason, a consulting and analyst firm, reckoned at the time the deal would have a "wide and varied impact" on the telecom industry and its players. The BSS enabling enterprise offers need to support smooth, simple CX to successfully monetize new services. In keeping with the philosophy of Ericsson’s entire Digital BSS portfolio its. Digital transformation in the telecommunications sector. Sophisticated billing mediation software serves end to end functionality for telecom operators. Additionally, with an improved BSS system, telecom companies can introduce new. Sort. Looking for the definition of BSS? Find out what is the full meaning of BSS on Abbreviations. It contains the base stations, which are called Node B 's and Radio Network Controllers (RNCs) [1] which make up the Universal Mobile Telecommunications. A unified product catalog is a component of. Testing of various applications like finance, sports and location-based services, etc. Telecom customers can benefit from our business consulting, BSS/OSS transformation management, end-to-end project delivery and Managed Services. OSS focuses on network management. Alepo’s telecom Wholesale Billing supports all legacy interconnect billing use cases for voice, data, SMS, and more. Base stations are part of a mobile radio network that represents the largest part of the overall mobile network. Yet 5G business success will only come with digitalization. An Operatios Support System is a computer system used by service providers and businesses in order to control, monitor, analyze, and manage their networks. This means that these hard-coded methodologies create a great deal of hurdles and inflexible boundaries when time is a. They require a comprehensive knowledge of communication devices, computers and networks to ensure that all telecommunication equipment work optimally with minimum downtime. Maximize the opportunities of the 5G ecosystem. Communication service providers (CSPs) are investing in BSS/OSS modernization to drive down costs, improve network operations, and deliver new, innovative services to customers – and they’re laser-focused on the enterprise segment. The European. ‘Authorized Telecom Service Providers Provisioned Virtual Private Network (VPN)’ means a network formed by interconnection between OSP Centres using leased circuits/ MPLS VPN etc. g. As all communication types, here there is a sender and a receiver. Now includes 5G references. 2. As the telecom industry evolves, so too must OSS and BSS. Catalog-driven omni-channel experience powered by intuitive journeys. [4] [5] The BSS keyword was later incorporated into FORTRAN Assembly Program [6] (FAP) and. Dramatically reduce operational delays and improve data integrity. Also referred to as SOC as a Service, the managed SOC model assumes inclusive delegation of security operations center setup — from initial security assessment to SOC architecture configuration, team onboarding, and ongoing. Base Station System. Yet as telcos move to a digital-centric world, many find that their BSS platforms—which have powered business processes for years—either can’t keep up or require a great deal of time, expense, and effort to make the jump. The role of BSS is a bit like that of a human brain: it makes the decisions. The BSS combines a Kubernetes stack and cloud infrastructure to help telecom, media, and entertainment providers manage their users, billing, and services in real time. What does BSS. Alepo Convergent Mediation System has the power to filter, correlate, merge, and normalize data and distribute it to traditional downstream consumers and advanced analytical systems. General Packet Radio Service ( GPRS ), also called 2. Standards in OSS/BSS help create synergies and enable plug-and-play business, innovative business models, and data monetization. What does TSS stand for in Telecom? Get the top TSS abbreviation related to Telecom. These are just a few of the processes covered by OSS and BSS systems, but even from these few examples, it is visible that OSS and BSS systems are the life-blood of every telecom making the technology and customer experience come together. GSM is a digital cellular communication standard that is universally accepted. Samy Al Ghassany, COO. New types of business models – especially to. OLO. Fixed Mobile Convergence is a transition point in the telecommunications industry that will finally remove the distinctions between fixed and mobile networks, providing a superior experience to customers by creating seamless services using a combination of fixed broadband and local access wireless technologies to meet their needs in homes. 9. The latest and most evolved digital BSS stacks are 5G-ready and support highly contextual and differentiated offerings, automate processes and. For example: 10. BSS has limited coverage, scalability, and roaming, while ESS. What is TSS meaning in Telecom? 20 meanings of TSS abbreviation related to Telecom: Telecom. In Telecom Testing, one must consider the testing following. The voice and data are. OSS/BSS is evolving to meet network service complexity and the ability to offer and monetize a wider range of differentiated products and services. BSS - What does BSS stand for? The Free Dictionary. The key element of the CRM platform is the 360-degree customer view panel, which allows you to manage the complete information and parameters of every customer's account. As the. Now includes 5G references. Base Station Controller (BSC) is a vital part of the BSS, which controls a number of radio base stations (BTSs). Vote. Technology, Computing, Module. OSS OSS mainly concentrated on network management. With increased competition, deregulation, and changing customer behavior threatening more than a third of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), a leading Asia–Pacific (APAC) operator faced a defining fork in the road: manage a slow decline with a mix of cost cuts and new capabilities or discard the. In full form, BSS stands for business support system, and OSS stands for operations support system. It is a complex and critical part of the telecom business support system. com. BSS refers to the software and hardware solutions that support the business processes of telecom service providers, such as billing, customer relationship management (CRM), product catalog, order. Mahindra Comviva Mahindra Comviva. Conceptually, it resides between a device such as a mobile phone, a computer, or any remotely controlled machine and provides connection with its core network (CN). ABSTRACT. However, this also involves risks, such as disruption, resistance, and cost. This inflexibility needed to be addressed to reduce costs and decrease the time required to complete business processes in the pursuit of increased revenues and profitability. BSS Meaning. Figure 1 A Very high-level overview of Telco’s landscape. The aim of OSS/BSS transformation is to increase flexibility and speed, but during any system evolution, different components will. BSS meaning Business Support System is a tool developed to provide support to client’s business. It handles all the sales information like discounts, services, promos, etc. Suggest. Primarily it is the protocol which allows end users of a GSM or WCDMA network to move from place to place while continuing to connect to the Internet as if from one location at the Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN). OSS and BSS are the backbone of telcos as they refer to two sides of the same profitable coin. Academic & Science » Amateur Radio. With ArcGIS, you can visualize data and expose and analyze patterns or trends not often detected from tables alone. The primary goal of previous mobile network generations was to offer fast, reliable mobile data services to network users. A radio access network (RAN) is a type of network infrastructure used commonly for mobile networks that consist of radio base stations with large antennas. These systems cover the business side of telecom as opposed to the technology side. It distinguishes between multiple access. Technology, Technical, Computer Security. To ensure this capability, it was crucial to perform very tight integration with Product Catalog, Billing and Finance. A BSC works. To succeed in markets beyond connectivity, you must move from a generic sell-to and sell-through model to an ecosystem-driven approach – reinventing business-model processes by delivering context. BSS can be thought of the customer facing system. Business Support System (BSS) : OSS mainly focuses on network management. Telecom Billing process also includes receiving and recording payments from the customers. In reality,. g. How we designed a 5G/6G-ready business support system for telco operators. The future of OSS and BSS lies in their ability to work together even more closely. Step 2: The service provider pushes the usage files to a secure FTP location (via a VPN) At predefined intervals (15 minutes is typical) Step 3: The billing. ”. . Two stations such as Host 1 and Host 2. Solution. Mobile-satellite service. System Manager, Digital BSS Product Development. Ensuring interoperability between legacy apps and cloud-native components. Mediation and rating are two essential functions of telecom business support systems (BSS) that enable operators to collect, process, and charge for the usage of their services. OSS Acronyms / Glossary. Together with operations support systems (OSS), they are used to support various end-to-end telecommunication services (e. This is the era of cloud BSS and AI, where telco operations are propelled. Examples of rate include charge for the duration of the telephone call: For example: "0. Some of the best practices for a transformative BSS are: Identifying and remediating defects as early as possible. 00 INR for 1MB download or it can be charged for the quality of service. tripathy@yahoo. OSS-BSS testing. Definition Global system for mobile communication (GSM) is a globally accepted standard. A future where AI algorithms analyse vast amounts of data, enabling telcos to make intelligent decisions in real-time. It allows a mobile operator to define new propositions and tariffs in the system, apply correct prices to the services and features, charge for the services accurately and issue bills and invoices for those services. A good example of a BSS system is a mobile application we use to activate a prepaid data plan or roaming. Most common BSS abbreviation full forms updated in June 2023. The MSC is mostly associated with communications switching functions, such as call set-up, release, and routing. Being digital is about using data to make better and faster decisions, devolving decision making to smaller teams, and developing much more. Overview of batch migrations. It basically provides a building block to all wireless LAN (Local Area Network). Meaning that security needs to be managed and adapted for different customers and the way they interact with the network. Effectively overcome typical interoperability hurdles and bring order to your diverse software environments. To overcome this challenge, telecom operators need to adopt a proactive and agile approach to BSS change management and. An Operator would want and will have Roaming agreements across the globe. 5G has broadened this scope to offer a wide range of wireless services delivered to the end user across multiple access platforms and multi-layer networks. When it comes to wireless internet access, you hear the term backhaul a lot. BSS focuses on managing the business aspects associated with the telecommunications network to secure revenue and maintain quality, while also supporting many business functions, including marketing, product offerings, sales, contracting, and delivery of goods and services. It is a complex and critical part of the telecom business support system. Digital BSS. BSS Mediation. BSS is more software oriented which deals with processes like taking orders from customer, ensuring that order is. OLO. A Brief History of OSS 1. Sales Director, Heavy Reading. A somewhat unacknowledged part of the telco transformation is the transformation of the Operations Support Systems (OSS) and Business Support Systems (BSS) systems. Read press release. It receives charging triggers from CTF and performs operations like service authorization, balance check, balance reservations, credit control, balance deductions based on service usage & pricing configuration, generation of rated. Interconnect billing is the process of charging and paying for the use of network resources between telecom operators. Build streamlined, cloud-based billing systems for voice and data with record-breaking uptime and outstanding cross-integration capabilities. This system is responsible for managing the business processes and supporting the. Voucher & Top-up Management: a System for Managing the Pre-paid Top-ups in Telco. 26 Billion by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 13. These systems typically include modules for: They enable CSPs to. Shunning traditional practices, technology and service providers must evolve BSS as a set of federated capabilities. [1] The model describes the required business processes of service providers and defines key elements and how they should interact. BSS stands for Business Support Systems. e. GSM is a digital cellular communication standard that is universally accepted. Together with operations support systems (OSS), they are used to support various end-to-end telecommunication services (e. Extra telecom service features. OSS/BSS, in telecommunications, refer to operations support system and business support system. So BSS are the set of systems and functions interconnected. The MS and the BSS communicate across the Um interface. BSS stands for business support systems, which are the software applications that handle the end-to-end business operations of telecom operators, such as product catalog, order management, billing. “Thanks for watching. FlowOne is vendor and technology-agnostic with an extensive, off-the-shelf interface. The AP itself is connected to a wired network such as a LAN. 20. Telecom Billing Rating Processes - Rate is the charge/price for the occurrence of an event. Deploy and run apps with low latency, security and data privacy across the hybrid cloud. DCM. While the OSS maintains network inventory, management and operations. Recommendation engines are advanced data filtering systems that use behavioral data, computer learning, and statistical modeling to predict the content, product, or services customers will like. It acts as a control center of a Network Switching Subsystem (NSS). ”. In this wireless principles lesson, we will cover antenna types used in wireless LANS and we will learn wireless topology types like BSS, ESS, IBSS. This tutorial gives you a complete understanding on Telecom. OSS/BSS underpins service creation in product catalog, ordering, service orchestration, service. As the. Nokia FlowOne is a modular service order management software solution that efficiently and effectively turns service orders into delivered services. There is a high level of cohesion between business entities within a given domain. What is the true meaning of these statements? Listen to Ervin van Rijssen, Head of 5G Core Program at Ericsson, as he provides a four-minute technology overview on the road to become a digital 5G service provider. 40 INR per 1 minute" or a specific quantity. The Business Process Framework is an operating model framework for telecom service providers in the telecommunications industry. Work in an environment where multiple partners are involved in service delivery. Technology, Technical, Telecom. It manages customer information and billing information, and supports such business practices as handling of applications for services, opening of lines, billing of charges and. How we designed a 5G/6G-ready business support system for telco operators. BSS transformation modernizes telecommunications networks by replacing a legacy business support system (BSS) with a digital BSS, enabling operators to introduce advanced digital services. The journey for Ericsson Digital BSS has been a long one spanning several decades. Services-led engagements that began with bespoke designs, customized code, and a heavy reliance on data centre infrastructure as well as software development services were the norm. Telecom capital expenditure (Capex) Telecom operators know they have a problem controlling their capital expenditure (capex). Historically, BSS (from Block Started by Symbol) is a pseudo-operation in UA-SAP (United Aircraft Symbolic Assembly Program), the assembler developed in the mid-1950s for the IBM 704 by Roy Nutt, Walter Ramshaw, and others at United Aircraft Corporation. Catalog-driven omni-channel experience powered by intuitive journeys. Telecom BSS is a dynamic and evolving field, and you should always be curious and willing to learn new things. The following table provides a list of nearly 1,000 acronyms / glossary for many commonly used terminologies in OSS/BSS and telco situations. BSS meaning Business Support System is a tool developed to provide support to client’s business. Network functions virtualization (NFV) is a network architecture concept that leverages IT virtualization technologies to virtualize entire classes of network node functions into building blocks that may connect, or chain together, to create and deliver communication services. Working with standards, such as those from TM Forum, can lead to a flexible, scalable, and interoperable ecosystem for 5G monetization. 1. BSS will have to provide partners with tools that can request network capabilities, present configuration options, determine prices, and orchestrate the order—all in real time and without human intervention. . Telecom order management is a must for a communication service provider (CSP), as it both tracks order information and manages the data, people, and processes involved in the full order lifecycle. Although it is commonly used in the context of telecommunications. TSS Telecom Abbreviation. Network X will help you shape your strategy, find. Solutions. 6. BSS/OSS Training course introduces the fundamentals of Business Support Systems (BSS) and Operation Support Systems (OSS), the information technology infrastructure that gives carriers and service providers the ability to create, deploy, manage, and maintain network-based services and applications. Usage and Functional Testing for core Mobile handset applications like a call, SMS, transfer/hold, etc. BSS. Starting with the basics, we explain why OSS plays an important role in ensuring users of communication services enjoy a good experience while the operators of the networks run an efficient, profitable business. With the help of OSS/BSS telecommunications, service providers provide various functions and services. A good example of a BSS system is a mobile application we use to activate a prepaid data plan or roaming. Operation Support System (OSS) : Operation Support System (OSS), as name suggests, is a software tool that is generally used to organizations to manage their operation system or communication networks. The table below lists information technology initialisms and acronyms in common and current usage. Matching SSID (Service Set Identifier). Telecom analytics is the telecom specific set of data intelligence processes by which communication service providers (CSPs) gather, ingest, collate, sort, filter, examine, process and analyze large volumes of data. Technical solution survey . BSS is more software oriented which deals with processes like taking orders from customer, ensuring that order is completed, processing the bills, and collecting the payment. 5G demands an evolution of BSS architecture, and simultaneously BSS journeys to the cloud are underway. The ISPs use BNG to set up authorization, policing, traffic filtering, and Quality of Service. The BSC is referred to as a mediator and physical link between the BTS and the Mobile Switching Center (MSC).